Data
Published literature describes sodium iodide I 131 transfer into breast milk and uptake by the thyroid of the breastfed infant. The amount of sodium Iodide I 131 detected in the breast milk at 36 to 48 hours after administration is 1% to 27% of the injected dose (with injected doses between 1.1 MBq (0,0297 mCi) to 5,143 MBq (139 mCi)).
HICON® is contraindicated in pregnancy because of the risk of fetal hypothyroidism [see Warnings and Precautions (5.4) and Use in Specific Populations (8.1)].
Pregnancy Testing
Obtain a pregnancy test in females of reproductive potential and verify the absence of pregnancy within 24 hours prior to administration of treatment [see Dosage and Administration (2.2)].
Contraception
Advise females and males of reproductive potential to use effective contraception during treatment with HICON® and for at least six months after the last dose of HICON®.
Infertility
Females
Fertility may be impaired with HICON® treatment. Transient amenorrhea and ovarian insufficiency have been observed after sodium iodide I 131 therapy in females. The literature describes reports of transient menstrual cycle irregularities, including amenorrhea, and ovarian failure in females treated with cumulative doses of 1,000 MBq to 59,000 MBq (27 mCi to 1,595 mCi) sodium iodide I 131. In a published literature analysis, the effects on fertility occurred in up to 30% of women treated with sodium iodide I 131, and may resolve 12 months after treatment.
Males
Fertility may be impaired with HICON® treatment. Discuss sperm banking for males who are expected to receive a high cumulative dose of sodium iodide I 131. Transient dose-related impairment of testicular function after sodium iodide I 131 therapy has been reported in the published literature. The literature describes reports of males treated with sodium iodide I 131 at doses of 370 MBq to 22,000 MBq (10 mCi to 595 mCi) resulting in transiently impaired testicular function (including spermatogenesis). The risk of persistent testicular dysfunction increases after administration of repeated or high cumulative radioiodide exposure.